Myth: You should put butter or ice on a burn
“Most of the damage from a burn actually comes from the skin’s inflammatory response to it. The best way to keep a partial-thickness burn from going to full-thickness is to immediately immerse the burn in cool water. Makes sense, right? That feels good, and the body has learned how to protect itself. Butter, however, spreads heat very effectively, so it will actually make a burn worse. Ice can damage cells and has also been shown to make burns worse.” —Amy Baxter, MD, emergency pediatrician, founder and CEO of MMJ Labs LLC
Check out 14 health myths even doctors believe.
Myth: Vaccines cause autism and are dangerous
“Parents understandably feel really weird about their kids getting so many injections at once. That said, the immune load of the current vaccines is a fraction of what it was 30 years ago—we’ve gotten much more precise at teaching the immune system what it needs to know to fight disease. Some people have worried that thimerosal, a preservative used in older vaccines, causes autism, but the truth is it wasn’t the dangerous kind of mercury; it was the naturally occurring kind. And regardless, it was removed from all vaccines in 2002. The true risk of vaccines is children becoming afraid of getting health-care when they’re older—and parents’ anxiety doesn’t help. For more information, I have done TEDx and TEDMED talks about misconceptions about vaccines.” —Amy Baxter
Find out what your doctor wishes you knew about vaccines.
Myth: You can “detox” your body with special diets
“People are obsessed with finding a quick fix or the one cure for all their health problems, but the truth is, there isn’t one. So-called detoxes with juices or other liquids don’t have unique powers to help you lose weight, clear up acne, or even purge toxins from your system—that’s your liver’s job, and it does it quite well. Instead of seeking a brief detox regimen, try incorporating a few small but meaningful life changes. My favorite ‘detox’ is to plan a trip somewhere outdoors with bad cell phone reception.” —Elizabeth Trattner, AP, doctor of oriental and integrative medicine
It’s important to know that many systems in the body naturally work to “detox” the body including your liver, kidneys, sweat, the lymphatic system, and the colon, among others, according to Johns Hopkins experts.